Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) — kWh/m²/day

DNI measures direct beam sunlight — the most important metric for solar electricity generation. High elevation and dry air boost DNI significantly.

1
Las Vegas, NV
36.2°N · 2,001 ft · Desert
7.62
7.62
1
Tucson, AZ
32.2°N · 2,389 ft · Desert
7.62
7.62
3
Albuquerque, NM
35.1°N · 5,312 ft · High Desert
7.45
7.45
4
Phoenix, AZ
33.4°N · 1,086 ft · Desert
7.35
7.35
5
Denver, CO ★
39.7°N · 5,280 ft · Semi-Arid
6.12
6.12
6
San Diego, CA
32.7°N · 62 ft · Mediterranean
5.76
5.76
7
Los Angeles, CA
34.1°N · 285 ft · Mediterranean
5.72
5.72
8
Miami, FL
25.8°N · 6 ft · Tropical
5.04
5.04
9
Houston, TX
29.8°N · 80 ft · Humid Subtropical
4.15
4.15
10
Chicago, IL
41.9°N · 594 ft · Continental
3.72
3.72
11
Seattle, WA
47.6°N · 175 ft · Oceanic
3.50
3.50
Key Takeaways
5th

Denver's National Ranking

Ahead of San Diego, LA, Miami, Houston, Chicago, and Seattle. Only the desert Southwest beats it.

+21%

vs. Miami

Denver gets 21% more direct beam sunlight than Miami. Humidity and clouds scatter Miami's solar radiation significantly.

+7%

vs. Los Angeles

Denver beats LA in DNI by 7%. Mile-high altitude and dry air more than compensate for higher latitude.

+75%

vs. Seattle

Denver gets 75% more direct sunlight than Seattle. Completely different league for solar production.

5,280 ft

The Altitude Effect

Above ~15% of Earth's atmosphere. Less air = less scattering = more direct beam energy hitting panels.

<90°F

Temperature Advantage

Panels lose ~0.4%/°C above 25°C. Phoenix hits 115°F; Denver rarely exceeds 90°F. Cooler panels produce more per unit of sunlight.